Illustration of a woodpecker excavating its own nest cavity

The Woodpecker Nest Cavity: How Excavation Actually Works

Every other species either uses an existing cavity, like a bluebird, or weaves a hanging nest, like an oriole. Woodpeckers do neither — they carve their own nesting chamber directly out of solid wood, from scratch, nearly every single year. Choosing a Site Dead or…

Illustration of plain white woodpecker eggs resting on wood chips inside a cavity

Woodpecker Eggs: Color, Clutch Size & the Male’s Night Shift

Woodpecker eggs are about as visually simple as eggs get — plain white, with no markings at all — but the incubation routine behind them includes a detail that sets this family apart from almost every other species. Egg Color Woodpecker eggs are glossy white…

Illustration of a chickadee using an abandoned woodpecker cavity

Old Woodpecker Cavities: Why They Matter to the Whole Neighborhood

A woodpecker typically uses a freshly excavated cavity for only one or two nesting seasons before moving on and digging a new one elsewhere. What happens to that abandoned cavity is one of the more quietly important dynamics in the entire backyard bird world. Secondary…

Illustration of a fledgling woodpecker clinging to a tree trunk

Baby Woodpeckers: From Hatching to Fledging

Woodpecker chicks develop inside one of the most protected nest environments in the backyard bird world — a fully enclosed wood cavity — and that protection comes with a noticeably longer nestling period than most similarly sized songbirds. At Hatching Newly hatched woodpeckers are altricial:…